Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb)
Plant family Pinaceae
Sinonimai
Russian spruce, Siberian silver spruce, Siberian pine
Kilmė
The Siberian fir is an evergreen, aromatic conifer that grows up to 30 m tall. The spines are designed to help the plant survive in harsh conditions – the spines allow less evaporation of water than a leaf with more surface area would. A robust tree, resistant to lack of sunlight, frost and snow, and able to withstand temperatures down to -50°C, it can survive for up to 150-200 years.
It is widespread in eastern Russia, Turkey, Mongolia and northern China. Forms large forests in northern and eastern Russia and Siberia. Visually, it looks like the perfect Christmas tree. The fir tree in Europe since the 17th century. was used for building houses and ships. Before the Revolution, mulberry oil was produced in small villages across Russia. This oil is a favourite for use during the Christmas holidays.
Siberian fir oil is mainly used in perfumery for the production of conifer scented soaps and bath extracts, and as a raw material for the production of artificial medicinal camphor.
Gamybos būdas
Steam distillation of conifers. Lower quality oils are also extracted from pine cones, twigs and sawdust, but these are not recommended for aromatherapy.
Up to 200 kg of fresh Siberian fir needles are needed to produce 1 kg of essential oil.
Aliejaus pobūdis
Colourless or pale yellow liquid. Siberian fir essential oil smells of fresh conifers, woody, clean and crisp.
The top note of the aroma. The aroma lasts up to 24 hours.
Pagrindinės sudedamosios dalys:

Savybės
Soothing, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, respiratory infection.
Terapinės savybės
The main indications for the use of Siberian fir oil are: respiratory diseases (bronchitis, cough, asthma, flu, pneumonia), liver diseases, cholecystitis, urinary tract diseases, kidney stones, rheumatic complaints, severe muscle strain, hyperhydrolysis (especially of the legs).
Siberian fir essential oil contains about 30% bornyl acetate, an ester that has a calming, balancing and anti-inflammatory effect. It is an excellent oil to use in mixtures to treat respiratory diseases, muscular and other ailments.
For swellings due to neuralgia, neuritis, arthritis and osteochondrosis, to improve blood circulation in muscles, and in case of severe muscle strain, rubs, massages or baths 2-3 times a week are recommended until symptoms subside.
The essential oil is effectively used in aromatic lamps as an emotional background regulator, flavouring agent, for the treatment and prevention of respiratory tract diseases, and for the elimination of foreign odours.
In any application, Siberian fir oil improves visual acuity and prevents eye fatigue.
It works well with many other essential oils, including those from the conifer, woody, citrus and herbal families.
Aromaterapijos naudojimo būdai
Antiseptic, tonic, soothing, strengthening, expectorant, improving adrenal function and blood supply.
Psichologinis profilis
Psychotherapists claim that the scent of Siberian fir oil is a balm for the soul. It is comforting and strengthening, uplifting and optimistic. Recommended for feelings of loneliness and abandonment.
Siberian fir essential oil is also recommended for anger, toxic relationships, to improve the sense of connection with oneself and to move forward without fear.
Puikiai tinka naudoti su:
With bergamot and other citrus, cedar, cypress, eucalyptus, frankincense, juniper, lavender, rosemary, tea tree essential oils.
Mūsų saugos patarimai
Due to its alpha-pinene and sigma-3-carene content, we recommend avoiding oxidation of Siberian fir oil by storing it in a dark, airtight container in the fridge.
Įspėjimai
Tisserand and Young note that there is a small risk of skin sensitisation when using Siberian fir essential oil. They advise avoiding the use of oxidised oils. It is recommended to read the full Tisserand and Young profile. [2]. The oxidised essential oil of fir poses a higher risk of irritation and sensitisation when used in the bath. Avoid using it in the bath, even if it is diluted.
Other species
Pseudotsuga taxifolia and Abies balsamea (Canadian balsam fir).
Both Pseudotsuga taxifolia and Abies balsamea produce turpentine oil. This product is a true turpentine because it consists of resin and volatile oil. The main component is alpha-pinene.
Abies balsamea (balsam fir). Its oil contains up to 90% monoterpenes. The essential oil is antiseptic and antispasmodic and is used for respiratory inhalation.
Abies alba (white spruce). Contains 95% monoterpenes. It is an antiseptic; it is used for inhalation for respiratory problems. In addition, white-fleshed concorns produce an oil with a very pleasant balsamic smell, mainly composed of limonene. The oil is used as an additive in all pine needle fragrances.
Abies sachalinensis and Abies Mariana. They are usually called Japanese pine needles, but are actually spruce essential oils. They contain mainly limonene and saquiterpenes. It is primarily used for respiratory inhalation and soap scents.

Nuorodos:
1. C. Wildwood “The Encyclopedia of Aromatherapy”, Vermont, Healing Arts Press, 1996
2. R. Tisserand, R. Young, E. M Williamson “Essential Oil Safety. A Guide for Health Care Professionals”, Churchill Livingstone ELSEVIER, 2014
3. S. Curtis “Essential Oils”, AURUM, London, 1996
4. R. Balz “The Healing Power of Essential Oils”, LOTUS LIGHT SHANGRI-LA, Twin Lakes, 1996
5. Л.ГДудченко, Г.П.Потебня, Н.А.Кривенко «Ароматерапия и аромамасаж», «Максимум», Киев, 1999